Ch 2 The Theory of Production, Cost and the Firm Essay Example

Moral Accountability Essays (1596 words) - Social Philosophy

Moral Accountability Arthur Washburne Prologue to Philosophy Moral Accountability Profound quality relies upon the capacity of a person to pick among great and abhorrence, along these lines, involving opportunity of the will and the ethical obligation of the person for his activities. It is evident this is so for the individual, however shouldn't something be said about gatherings and governments? Do they can pick among great and underhandedness, do they have through and through freedom and along these lines are they dependent upon indistinguishable ideal models of profound quality from the individual or does an independent ethical quality apply. Imagine a scenario where we relate this idea of ethical quality to a current day moral difficulty. For example, should the United States government fire voyage rockets at Serbian urban areas so as to constrain the administration of Serbia to agree to NATO requests of withdrawal from Kosovo? What good inquiries ought to be posed? Further yet, as we are individuals from a delegate majority rules system, do the residents bear any of the obligation of the administration's activities? Am I answerable for the administration I pick? Being that it is the activities of a legislatures we wish to scrutinize the profound quality of, we should realize what the current avocation possibly in support of the dispatch of voyage rockets at Serbia and what the outcomes of that choice would be. It tends to be guessed that the official balanced of the United States government in its choice to utilize voyage rockets on Serbia depends on cost/advantage investigation of what might be to the greatest advantage of the country and the worlda utilitarian ethical quality. The Serbian government has attacked and tries to subvert the power of Kosovo while utilizing destructive strategies to control the populace. The US is following up on what it accepts to be the best useful for the best number. Be that as it may, who is the administration to put a market an incentive on human life? Is it moral and does the legislature reserve the privilege to place such an incentive on human life? What's more, who is answerable for their choice? The of ficial utilitarian reason of the United States government places a market an incentive on human life Kant composes: Now ethical quality is the condition under which alone a sound being can be an end in himself, for no one but subsequently would he be able to be an enacting part in the realm of closures, endurance of the person in a gathering is the end. On the off chance that we are to treat men in any case, as a way to an end, we should make that a straight out objective and we should regard it as though that activity will be an all inclusive law of nature laws to live by). Henceforth, to do mischief to other people, to put a market an incentive on man, would be indecent since it would hurt mankind. In like manner, it is shameless for the United States to forfeit ten thousand lives in anticipation of sparing more. It must be inquired as to whether everybody yielded ten thousand lives?. As per Kants hypothesis of the Universal law, We should have the option to will that a proverb of our activity become all inclusive law, this is the ordinance for ethically assessing any of our activities (Kant). Maybe it is a touch unexpected that the very archive the US was established on peruses: We hold these realities to act naturally apparent: that all men are made equivalent; that they are blessed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, freedom, and the quest for joy. This, similar to Kant's ethical way of thinking of widespread sayings, announces that man has characteristic supreme worth. However, so rapidly are we prepared to ignore this assertion as our money saving advantage examination directs. Subjection was abrogated on the rule of the total estimation of man. For what reason would it be advisable for us to ignore this now? Do we suspend the unalienable rights to life at whatever point it would be generally judicious? The United States must ask itself whether it wishes to make a proverb of setting an incentive on human life. It must be recalled that by bringing down the estimation of life of others, we simultaneously bring down our own worth. Governments and establishments are made out of a totally unexpected dynamic in comparison to that of the person. This leaves man inquisitive with regards to whether to comply with a similar arrangement of ethics. These ethical issues lead to

4G and Beyond Bringing Networks

Question: Examine about the 4G and Beyond for Bringing Networks. Answer: Presentation 4G alludes to the examples where a cell phone can have the option to trade portable information at speeds surpassing 100mbs. Past advancements were much more slow, and didn't organize information transmission. With the expansion of 4G portable devises and systems, it has been recommended that the time of inescapable processing, where associations across geologically scattered zones will be consistent, is a chance. 4G is a mark which, similar to its antecedents, has been applied to both equipment and versatile systems the same. This paper will take a gander at the foundation, status and anticipated effect of 4G systems (Berndt, 2008). The underlying cell phones and systems organized voice over every single other assistance, including information. As the limit expanded, and information turned into an increasingly significant part of customers request, portable systems organizations and cell phone makers moved away from voice, to concentrate on different administrations too. The original gadgets and depended on simple convention, and were essentially centered around voice. The second era items were an extraordinary advance structure this. While having expanded inclusion, the 2G administration had the option to coordinate computerized gauges just because. Be that as it may, the administration remained basically voice based. Where the 1G telephone could convey at speeds averaging at a halfway 2.4kbps, 2G could transmit information at 64kbps (Berndt, 2008). 3G was as yet intended for voice, however with a more grounded accentuation on information than the rest. With 3G, firms could talk about having the option to give versatile broadband, a term that had not been utilized to allude to portable innovation up to that time. Information speeds saw a huge improvement once more, hopping to a normal of 2mbps. 4G has anyway reclassified portable correspondences. Coming when an ever increasing number of telephones will be shrewd, and in this way extraordinarily custom-made for information based administrations, 4G is uniquely intended for information, with voice correspondence being consigned just because. The innovation is genuinely broadband, and utilizes IP conventions. It has speeds that normal 100mpbs (Berndt, 2008). Cell phone clients, and particularly the individuals who use Smartphones, have gotten perpetually requesting on the nature of administration they require structure their system suppliers and gadget makers. In addition to other things, the market progressively needs an incentive for cash, with advanced mobile phones being less expensive and increasingly open. They additionally hope to be given help, and better duties. All the more significantly however, the market requests model system execution, in some cases likened to sped up, which 4G systems can give Wilkinson, 2011). While 4G has gotten always regular around the globe, it has likewise been utilized by organizations as an advertising contrivance. For example, the main telephone charged as a 4G telephone is probably going to have been 3G, sue to the degree of portable innovation headway at that point (2010). While there are a few certifiable 4G innovations today systems and gadgets, almost certainly, an enormous lump of the individuals who guarantee to be 4G are in real sense different classifications of 3G. In spite of these issues, 4G innovation has kept on progressing and turn out to be far better (Sauter, 2013). Since the commencement of 4G organizes in mid 2010s, there has been exceptional advancement in improving cell phone interchanges. As demonstrated before portable correspondence is progressively information based, with voice correspondence either been done carefully, or getting less significant on the simple stages. Sooner rather than later, 4G systems are required to improve their rates, coming to up to 1gbps. This will likewise be accessible to bring down versatility clients. It will be a lot less complex to utilize HTML, JAVA and other figuring apparatuses and applications utilizing this quicker form of 4G (Wilkinson, 2011). End Cell phone innovation has seen improving quick since the main cell phone was divulged in 1983. Throughout the years, cell phone innovations have slowly moved from voice just to taking on more administrations, including information. This has introduced the period of 4G, an innovation charged as having the quickest information transmission rates ever. Be that as it may, this is just the beginning. In future, the speed is required to be significantly more prominent. This will be roused by the longing to fulfill clients, who request quicker speeds and more prominent help from organize administrators and gadget producers. References Berndt, H. (2008). Towards 4G advancements: administrations with activity. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons. Sauter, M. (2013). 3G, 4G and Beyond: Bringing Networks, Devices and the Web Together. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons. Wilkinson, C. (2011). Versatile Platforms: Getting Information in a hurry. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group.

Charles Martin in Uganda Essay

Charles Martin, a 29-year-old American who had worked for Hydro Generation (HG) for a long time before setting out on the Ugandan damn venture. Martins’ instructive experience, a degree in African Studies from the University of Wisconsin just as a MBA from the University of Maryland combined with his experience working through the Peace Corps made Martin interestingly qualified to work for HG in their new pursuit in Africa, a hydro-electric damn in Uganda. During Martins residency in Uganda , his assignments were to, gain support from neighborhood specialists, set up workplaces and guarantee the smooth activity of the workplace, supervising tasks including employing, keeping stock and continuing bookkeeping records just as calculated viewpoints, for example, managing customs. Martins’ work likewise included helping new exiles subside into living and working in Uganda. Portray Ugandan social characteristics that may influence activity for outside organization working the re? Uganda, a multilingual socially different nation of somewhat more than 25 million individuals presents numerous difficulties to an outside organization working there. Notwithstanding what may considered for the most part ordinary difficulties Uganda holds difficulties that may not be found in different nations. With a long history of political unsteadiness and political defilement that proceeds into the current organizations working together there are confronted with the unmistakable reality that their professional interactions possibly spoiled in light of the fact that with such debasement ones spot among the amazing is rarely guaranteed. Nepotism is the standard in Uganda. Nepotism, the act of permitting family members to land positions or advancements, in any event, when undeserved flourishes in Uganda. With employments being granted to relatives, generally through informal associations language is imperative to a business managing in Uganda. Albeit English is the official language, numerous different dialects are spoken all through Uganda. The utilization of numerous dialects intensive diverse social settings makes for a troublesome a remote organization to carry on business effectively, as one is never guaranteed what language will be transcendent along these lines interchanges are not generally the least demanding in Uganda. .Uganda numerous religions likewise make for difficulties in professional interactions. Albeit a significant part of the populace is Christian there are numerous ancestral religions that are a solid impact, an outside organization would need to be tolerating of their practices so as to effectively manage the neighborhood people groups. When all is said in done, business is much more slow moving in Uganda and it isn't extraordinary practice to pay off or â€Å"tip† authorities to gain things ground all the more rapidly, a training unfathomable in the United States. How might you depict the separate mentalities of Martin and Green: ethnocentric, polycentric or geocentric? What components do you think of having impacted their particular perspectives? Martin’s demeanor was one of polycentrism. Polycentric thought is to such an extent that Martin would direct business so that would comply with and acknowledge the traditions of the nation where the business was. Martin demonstrated his polycentric disposition by paying tips, living in the working class neighborhoods as opposed to with different ostracizes, taking an interest in ancestral services and utilizing nepotism in his recruiting rehearses. Greens disposition was of geocentric idea. Geocentric idea acknowledges that specific contrasts of thought are fair so as to guarantee effective professional interactions. Contingent upon the individual conditions, the organization adjusts to either the new culture or attempting to coordinate the conviction arrangement of the nation of origin. Greens disposition was affected by his longing to fuse the conviction arrangement of the organization into the business in Uganda while Martins primary concern was to satisfy the necessities o f the venture paying little mind to the aftermath from the venturing endlessly from the corporate qualities. Who was correct, Green or Martin, about the dubious activities? Martin took in the Uganda an activity. What may have been the outcomes on the off chance that he had not taken those activities? Martin was right in his activities. With Martin’s earlier information on what activities would be required so as to prevail in business in Africa and his craving to finish the necessary undertakings in an auspicious manner adjusting to neighborhood customs, for example, nepotism guaranteed the achievement of his venture. Albeit fruitful Martin took dangers while using a polycentric way to deal with his work, anytime his interest in different exercises, for example, ancestral customs could have exploded backward because of expanded weight from a temperamental government and degenerate authorities talking favorable position of their expanded influence to correct ever more elevated costs for proceeded with collaboration. These issues combined with the chance of specific activities being unl awful in HGs home nation legitimately clashes with corporate arrangement. Regardless of these expanded dangers, if Martin had not attempted this way to deal with business in Uganda expanded deferrals, would positively have happened, neighborhood joint effort would have been diminished, expensed would have been expanded because of either longer hold up periods or the possible surrender of the undertaking because of absence of progress. In the following period of the undertaking running the force plant-should HG utilize somebody whose fundamental capacity is that of a contact between its corporate culture and the way of life of its host nation? Assuming this is the case, is Martin the correct individual for the activity? In the following period of this undertaking, the running of the force plant HG should utilize somebody whose fundamental capacity is to be a contact between the corporate culture and the host nation of Uganda. In the event that there is, no contact comparable issues of social misconception will occur over once more. Martin would be the most equipped for understanding the different subtleties of the proceeding with venture, as he as of now has a broad information on the internal activities of side undertaking. HG, as the patron of the undertaking could promote its arrangement by working with Martin and other from corporate to build up firm rules of what is satisfactory approach when managing ventures that are in outside nations.

How to Write Analytical Essay Outline

How to Write Analytical Essay Outline What is an analytical essay? Before we take a plunge into the nitty-gritty of creating a good analytical essay outline, we are going to take a thorough look at what an analytical essay is into the first place. The reason is if you don’t have a proper understanding of what an analytical essay is, it will be difficult for you to draft an outline for it. Put in simple terms, an analytical essay analyzes a given piece of writing without necessarily summarizing it. This assignment looks into the finer details of what the author was up to when they wrote the work (the theme or themes) and how those themes are evident throughout their entire work. It also analyzes and examines the type of writing styles the author uses to bring out the meaning of the work. Creating a thorough outline Just as it is with the outline of all the other types of essays, an outline for analytical essay should also be thorough. The reason here is that if your outline is sketchy and without a comprehensive focus on where to place the different components of your essay, you will be setting yourself up for frustration. That is why you need to ensure it is complete because it is the skeleton that your essay will follow from the beginning to the conclusion. Your outline should create a clear roadmap that will include the following key components whose details we shall discuss in the successive sections: The introduction Your thesis The body paragraphs The conclusion The introduction of your outline The introduction of your analytical paper is critical not just in the flow of the essay, but also in how the reader will receive it. The introduction should generally open the essay by offering your readers background details they need to know about what you are going to talk about. Additionally, the introduction gives you a wider leeway because you are free to choose which opening technique is most appropriate for you and your target readers. For example, you can choose to open your first paragraph by offering your readers a definition of a critical term in the essay in case you are drafting a definitive essay. You can also choose to open the essay by mentioning an interesting fact about the topic you are writing about so as to keep your readers interested. Likewise, you can introduce the essay by asking a very intriguing question that will goad your audience to read more. Whatever the approach you use, just ensure it is suitable the type of assignment you are tackling and also the people who are going to read it after your lecturers have marked it. You should also remember to include your thesis in the body or at the end of your opening paragraph. In this matter, you are also at liberty to choose where to strategically place your thesis. You should also ensure that the introduction gives your reader a clear picture of how you are going to defend your thesis as the paper progresses from the body down to the conclusion. Lastly, always keep in mind that your introductory paragraph is the only section that will give you a once-for-all opportunity to make a positive impression on your readers. If you fail to maximize it here, you will have no other opportunity to redeem your image hence be ready to face the “wrath” of your readers through switching off and giving you low grades. So, pay special attention here. The body of your format Keep your promise This section of your format gives you the platform to fulfill your promise to your readers. When you introduced your essay, you only tantalized them to get ready for the “main course.” In the body, you now have the bigger burden of proof. You need to be very careful with this part so that you don’t promise the stars just for the sake of arousing and capturing the appetite of your readers only to land on the clouds. This section is the litmus test of your professional integrity and your readers will know whether what you promised them was true or a fad. I also need you to remember that writing a powerful and captivating introduction is not a guarantee that your readers will remain glued to your paper with gusto just because they began well. If you don’t deliver on your promise, your readers can still switch off at this level. That is why what your audience interact with in the body of your essay should be even better than what they began with. Maintain a suitable body paragraph number Another thing you need to pay attention to is the number of paragraphs you will need to include in this section. The truth is that there is no fixed rule regarding the number of paragraphs you should include in your paper’s body. The reason here is that you need to format your paragraphs according to the length of your essay. If you are writing a 500-word analytical essay, you can work with three paragraphs. If, on the other hand, you are handling 3,000 words, obviously three body paragraphs won’t be enough. So, in this case, use your discretion. Structuring your body paragraphs You also need to pay attention so that structure your paragraphs in a manner that gives the reader a clear claim-and-evidence pattern. You need to open every paragraph with a lead sentence that will inform your readers regarding the content and discussion of your paragraph. After making the introduction that shows your readers where you are taking them in that paragraph, you have to follow up your opening sentences with claims that will delve into the details of your lead sentences. After making your claims, you have to go back into the book or poem and furnish proof for your claims. This way, you will give your work weight and credibility by either citing some texts or paraphrasing some of its parts. If you don’t do this, you will end up with an essay that resembles a plagiarized summation of the work you are analyzing. After making your claims and furnishing evidence to prove them, you need to have a closing sentence that concludes the paragraph before you proceed to the next paragraph. This sentence needs to show the reader how significant your analysis in this paragraph is. After you have done all the above, you have to remember that the primary purpose of your body paragraphs is to give reasons for and evidence to your thesis. So, make sure that every one of these paragraphs is as objective and supportive as possible. The conclusion of your analytical essay The concluding section of your paper is critical in how to write analytical essay outline. The reason here is that it is the final rope with which you are going to tie up your analytical essay into one unit that is coherent and logical. First, the conclusion is an opportunity to restate your thesis. But the significance is not just in the restating of the thesis but in your ability to prove to your reader that you have successfully defended it. If you can’t prove to your audience that your thesis is valid, then you have not done your homework well, and hence the reader has not reason to believe the things you have been writing about. Additionally, your essay’s conclusion presents you with an opportunity to offer your readers the direction they should take after reading your essay. Here, you can present them with a call to action since they already and clearly see what you have been arguing to defend. As you wrap up, you should not introduce new material that was not in your analysis. On the contrary, you should use the conclusion to introduce a fresh angle of looking at the thesis and the evidence you have furnished to concretize it. Remember, your conclusion will give your readers a reason to remember your essay the same way your introduction gave them a reason to keep reading it. Let your essay’s conclusion also provide a summarization of all the main points you made in the body. But you need to refrain from making a copy-and-paste type of restatement of your key arguments. Lastly, you need to make a general closing statement to put the last full stop to your essay. Final thoughts This article has provided you with excellent analytical essay outline writing tips that are meant to bolster your ability to create an outline for your analytical essay writing assignments. The reason behind this is that the outline of your outline will act as the architectural design of your essay. Your outline will provide you with a systematic and logical flow of your ideas from the introduction up to the conclusion. With all these insights at your fingertips, you have every reason to optimize them and up our game to the next level of excellence and genius in drafting analytical essays.

Content Supersedes Origin of Law - Literature Essay Samples

While both political philosophers John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau contend that every individual should be free and no one should be forced to give his or her rights to a king, they propose radically different conceptions on how laws promulgated should be adhered to under the social contract. On Locke’s account of the external legitimization of laws, he argues that legitimacy is contingent on respecting natural rights. Natural rights are rights to life, liberty, and property and these must be the foundation of law. In this sense, there are extra-legal norms that set boundaries for legitimate law, specifically, the content of the law itself. On the other hand, Rousseau contends that internal aspects of the law, explicitly its origin and nature, make it legitimate and believes laws must be adhered to without exception. Rousseau claims the origin of law is created by the â€Å"General Will†, and since people have seeded their individual wills into this â€Å"General W ill†, there can be no reason to deflect from the laws that have been created. Ultimately, the legitimization of law should be primarily based on protecting human rights and such strict adherence to law is not necessary when these rights are violated, no matter their origin. In John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government, he contends that every man, by consenting with others to make one body politic under one government are granted a secure enjoyment of their properties, and a greater security against outsiders (Locke 52). In terms of his conception of social contract, he says that consent to be governed can either be given explicitly or tacitly. Tacit consent is defined as consent given indirectly by living within the boundaries of a country. As long as their natural rights defined as life, liberty and property are secured by said country, people are consenting to be governed. Locke accompanies this belief by stating that the authority is â€Å"bound to dispense justice† (Locke 71) and there are natural limits on the legal exercise of political power. Locke presents a rational version of government that is unable to interfere with the property of its citizens, and forced to rule by a set of strict procedural laws that protect rights. To Loc ke, when a government violates one’s natural rights, the government has â€Å"no right to obedience† (Locke 79) and the people have the freedom to create a new government. Unlike Locke, Rousseau proposes a view that government is legitimized by the â€Å"General Will† of the people. For Rousseau, laws concerning property, religion, and civic duty must be strictly adhered to if they are promulgated via direct democracy. Conversely, Locke states that sometimes strict adherence to the law can do harm. He provides the hypothetical example of a house burning down. He holds that if a house is burning and the only way to stop it is to tear down the house next door, it must be done even though it is against the law (Locke 84). Some suggest that this idea is in reference to the Great Fire of London in 1666 where fire could not be stopped because citizens did not have the consent of owners to tear houses down in order to cease the fire. Consequently, the fire continued to spread, destroying large amounts of infrastructure. This appeal to common sense that Locke uses is essential as there are circumstances (such as this fire) where it is appropriate to bre ak the social contract to protect the rights of people. When life is at stake, the origin of the law becomes trivial and insignificant. He even coins the term ‘prerogative’ which he defines as â€Å"the name for this power to act according to discretion, for the public good, without the support of the law and sometimes even against it† (Locke 84). This natural reason that we are all endowed with, should allow us to rightfully disregard the law when necessary because our life, liberty, and property are the main priorities. To Rousseau, the â€Å"General Will† is to be tolerated, even if we are in disagreement with the laws because â€Å"the citizen gives his consent to all the laws, including ones that are passed against his opposition, and even laws that punish him when he dares to break any law.† (Rousseau 82). This general will is the source of the laws and Rousseau believes laws based on the general will are legitimate and therefore it is not possible to challenge laws. Rousseau assumes everyone is inherently good and everyone wants to obey the general will, which is a main flaw to his argument. The general will only reflects the opinions of the majority. For Rousseau, whatever the majority says, is to be followed as you have submitted yourself to the general will. This can lead to the tyranny of the majority and the undermining of the voice of the minority. For example, in the United States, for decades the majority was opposed to gay marriage. However, choosing who to marry is a nat ural right that is not to be violated by the government. In other words, it is necessary to use our own human reason with concern to the laws. Locke acknowledges the minority by stating that if natural rights are infringed upon by the majority, the minority does not have to oblige. It is necessary to state that sometimes the majority acts wrongly, meaning that they inflict upon these natural rights. Additionally, the majority of citizen’s did not believe that women or visible minorities should recognize that the minority can sometimes account for 49% of the population which can consist of millions of people. Rousseau mistakenly assumes that people are inherently good and will not do harm to others. Therefore, he thinks the â€Å"General Will† will always be in the best interest of the people, so there is no need to remove oneself from a political society. However, people have proven to not be inherently good and so it is necessary to use one’s own reason and natural faculty to decide whether a law is right or wrong. For example, sometimes there are international human rights laws that we are obligated to respect that national laws do not. Locke’s argument is substantially more attractive because it appeals to natural reason and an objective standard of law. To reiterate this point, I give the example of a country who does not provide education to a minority. Locke believes that in this circumstance, the people have every right to revolt against the government. If Rousseau’s argument were used in this situation, the affected people would have no right to do any thing, which is immoral. The sovereign does not have a right to take away people’s natural rights, even if it is in favor of the majority. To conclude, both Rousseau and Locke have ideas that are fundamental to the conception of good governance. We can see Locke’s idea that the government can be replaced if they do not respect natural rights in the American Declaration of Independence. That being said, Rousseau’s appeal to the â€Å"General Will† can be seen in the U.S. Constitution with the commencement of â€Å"We the People†. However, I believe that laws need to protect basic human rights in order to protect the minority and having a strict scrutiny approach to abiding laws is not conducive to that.

The Management Of Grief By Bharati Mukherjee And Araby

There is a great importance of theme and literary characteristics when attempting to connect various literary works, as it allows the reader to make a deeper connection and understanding of the stories. Although The Management of Grief by Bharati Mukherjee and Araby by James Joyce had incredibly diverse settings, one may connect the two by the similar themes shared in both works. Both authors also frequently use recurring imagery and main character point of view in their stories, to further the readers understanding of the themes. On the other hand, the stories can also be described as different through their settings, plot structures, and characters. The short stories have both similarities and differences when it comes to themes and literary characteristics. These two short stories showcase the diversity of writing as although the stories are quite different, both can be related through the authors styles of writing. The connection between these literary works proves that there is always a deeper meaning, despite their slight differences. Both The Management of Grief and Araby share the reoccurring theme of love and loss. The main characters of each story both fight their own battles to cope with the losses of loved ones. Shaila Bhave of The Management of Grief, loses her entire family in a plane hijacking accident and is forced to go on without her loved ones. Similarly, the young boy of Araby seems to lose his chance with a woman he is in love with from afar as he

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Building Positive Relationships Are Not Easy For Most...

Introduction In today’s world, creating positive relationships can get you a long way in life. Whether that’s knowing someone that can help you get a job or getting into a good college. Breaking positive relationships can leave you with no one by your side when you are in need for help. â€Å"Relationships are built on integrity† (Ellis, 2014, p.109). So when you break a promise with your boyfriend your relationship may be strained (Ellis, 2014, p.109). Building positive relationships are not easy for most people. I am one of these people because I am not really a people person. I don’t feel comfortable talking to people if I don’t know them that well. This is one thing I need to work on to be successful in my future. Information Powerful speaking is one good way to keep agreements or relationships. Think of this exercise as each level as one rung on a ladder (Ellis, 2014, p.109). The lowest rung on the ladder is obligation which means we feel passive and helpless to change anything (Ellis, 2014, p.109). For example, words that are used during this level may include I should, he out to, someone better, they need to, I must, and I had to (Ellis, 2104, p.109). â€Å"Note: When we move to the next rung, we leave behind obligation and advance to self-responsibility† (Ellis, 2014, p.109). This also occurs for the rest of the rungs. The next rung is possibility which means we examine new options at this level (Ellis, 2014, p.109). Phrases you might hear at this level is I might, I could,Show MoreRelatedThe Definition Of Leadership And The Importance Of Leadership875 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership Reflection Essay The purpose of this essay is to ruminate on the definition of leadership and the importance of leadership in an organization. The commitment to lead, guide, and inspire other people has an impact on the organization, but, what is leadership? 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In a consultative sale, building a relationship is important to create identification with one on one communication with the customer to keep the customerRead MoreWhale Done By Ken Blanchard1307 Words   |  6 Pagesthe power that his Whale Done strategy can have on a manager’s relationships, not only with his employees but also with his family and friends. Blanchard argues that his strategies, including redirection and accentuating the positive, can make a major difference in work and family relationships. He believes that these strategies will increase employee productivity and forge stronger relationships through positive interactions. In an easy-to-read, informative style, Blanchard communicates how I can

The Charter Of Rights And Freedom - 2268 Words

The Charter of Rights and Freedom and its Effect on Canada Prabhjot Banipal 10 Dec 2014 Topic 4 University of the Fraser Valley The Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a bill of rights granted constitutional status that was introduced in the Constitution Act of 1982 by Prime Minister Pierre Elliot Trudeau. The Constitution Act is also known as the repatriation of the Canadian Constitution. The Charter had several purposes; the first is â€Å"to outline and guarantee the political rights of Canadian citizens, as well as the civil rights of anyone who is residing on the territory of Canada† (The Canadian Charter. 1). Secondly, â€Å"It balances the rights of legislatures and courts through the ‘notwithstanding’ clause, which gives the federal and provincial parliaments limited powers to override court decisions â€Å", while section 2 of the bill enshrines the freedom of the press, allowing the media to release controversial reports without fear of the state (Ibbitson. 2012). thirdly, it criminalized discrimination in society, government rulings and the judicial system and provides a set of ethical principles for all Canadians to follow, while promoting equality throughout the country. Social discrimination was widespread in Canada at the turn of the 20th Century. Many groups were discriminated against such as minorities and women. 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The charter’s role in Canadian society ranges from providing individuals with intrinsic human rights such as freedom of expression, freedom of belief and acts particularly as a concrete limit on ‘tyranny of the majority’, advocating and enforcing basic righ ts of individuals and minorities. It is however worthy to note thatRead MoreThe Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1205 Words   |  5 PagesThe Charter of Rights and Freedoms is part of the Constitution and it was added to the Constitution in 1982. The Constitution has many laws about the essential guidelines one must follow in our country. It also governs how the government/ organizations should treat their citizens. The Charter allows the citizens and newcomers to feel like they are appreciated and also safe. However, there are situations where the Charter cannot protect you. 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Many citizens in Quebec even wanted to separate themselves from Canada and form their own nation. Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau decided that the new charter in order to ensure the rights of people residing in Quebec. In order to do this Trudeau had to create an amending formula for theRead MoreThe Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1934 Words   |  8 PagesThe Charter of Rights and Freedoms is part of Canada’s written constitution called the Constitution Act in 1982 it was the second main aspect of the Act and it guaranteed fundamental, democratic, legal, egalitarian, and linguistic rights and freedoms against government intrusion, it imposed f ormal new limitations on the governments in interaction with its citizens. 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Many view it as a feature that disregards the fundamental right to democracy, an integral part of Canada’s political system. A functioning democracy is an important factor in providing citizens with the utmost rights and freedoms deserved. Society’s full potential is not being achieved if there are individuals who believe their principle of democracyRead MoreThe Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1596 Words   |  7 PagesPrime Minister Pierre Trudeau was establishing the renowned Charter of Rights and Freedoms. Since the three decades of being established, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms has protected the individual rights and freedoms of thousands of Canadians. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms has become a part of the national identity and has become a big patriotic symbol for the country. The Charter of Rights and Freedoms is the document the truly separates Canada from all the other powerful nations and isRead MoreThe Charter Of Rights And Freedom2222 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Charter of Rights Freedoms a mistake? It is believed that the Charter s creation was a significant benefit as it guarantees certain political rights to Canadian citizens and civil rights of everyone in Canada from the policies and actions of all areas and levels of government. However, many believe the Charter makes Canada more like the United States, especially by serving corporate rights and individual rights rather than group rights and social rights. Also, there are several rights that

Depression Among The Hiv Victims Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

The survey aims at mensurating the degrees of depression among the HIV victims. The sample consists of two groups of the same gender i.e. We will write a custom essay sample on Depression Among The Hiv Victims Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now adult females, viz. married and single ( individual ) adult females, between the age group of 25 to 35. Hence, the sample comprises of 60 adult females, 30 of each belonging to get married and single ( individual ) class severally. The sample besides belongs to the patients fit in to the governmental rehab centre, and they are being administered by the research worker through the standardised questionnaire – depression graduated table designed by Aaron T. Beck. The scale touches assorted facets like temper, , self-dissatisfaction, guilt, self-destructive thoughts, societal backdown, pessimism, sense of failure, deficiency of satisfaction, guilty feeling, sense of penalty, self hate, self accusals, self-punitive wants, shouting enchantments, crossness, indecision, organic structure image, work suppression, sleep perturbation, fatigability, loss of appetency, weight loss, bodily preoccupation, and loss of libido. Introduction Everyone feels down or at loss at some clip or the other during his or her life. In fact, ephemeral feelings of unhappiness or disheartenment are absolutely normal, peculiarly during hard times. Life is full of emotional ups and downs. But when the â€Å" down † times are long lasting or interfere with an person ‘s ability to map, that individual may be enduring from a common, but terrible emotional reverse which is universally known as depression. ( NIMH ) .Depression is an unwellness which involves the organic structure, temper and ideas which affect the manner a individual chows and slumbers, the manner one feels about oneself and the manner one assumes about things. Depression is a province of low temper and repulsion to activity. ( NIMH ) A down individual might hold one or any of these inclinations like experiencing sad, dying, empty, detering, helpless, worthless, guilty and frequently loses involvement in activities which were enjoyable to them earlier. They migh t besides hold symptoms like loss of appetency or over feeding and even self-destructive ideations. depression is an change in temper which affects a individual ‘s ability to work twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours. ( NIMH ) In the most up-to-date study from 2000, the World Health Organization ( WHO ) reported that depression is the 4th most onerous disease in the universe, with more than 120 million people enduring from it worldwide and it is expected that by 2020 it will be the taking planetary disease load ( WHO ) . Depression can look at any age. Anybody can see depression, be it adolescents, teens, grownups and if looked from the gender position, both work forces and adult females. However, Womans are more likely to go more down than work forces. Womans are about twice every bit likely as work forces to see depression. â€Å" Womans are genuinely more down than work forces, chiefly due to their experience of being female in our modern-day civilization † ( Dr. Ellen McGrath, a psychologist in Brooklyn Heights ) . As with other serious unwellnesss such as malignant neoplastic disease, bosom disease or shot, nevertheless, HIV frequently can be accompanied by depression. Depression is a really common status for people with HIV ( Depression and HIV, October 12. 2009, AIDS info ) . HIV ( human immunodeficiency virus ) is a lentivirus which is a member of retrovirus household, that infects cells of the immune system, destructing or impairing their map. It causes AIDS ( acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ) , a status in worlds in which the immune system begins to neglect taking to life- baleful timeserving infections. The infection with HIV occurs due to the transportation of blood, seeds, vaginal fluid, pre- semen or chest milk. The four major paths of transmittal are insecure sex, contaminated acerate leafs, chest milk and transmittal from an septic female parent to her babe at birth ( perpendicular transmittal ) . HIV in worlds is considered pandemic by the World Health Organization ( WHO ) .HIV adult females are more likely to be depressed in comparing to work forces ( adult females and depression, November 2009 ) AIDS continues to be a major planetary wellness priority.The figure of people populating with HIV worldwide in 2008, was around 33.4 million, Of which the adult females constituted of 15.7 million.The entire figure of people populating with the virus in 2008 was more than 20 % higher than the figure in 2000. Asia which is place to 60 % of the universe ‘s population, and is following to the sub-Saharan Africa in footings of people populating with HIV ( 4.7 million ) in 2008. India being one of the most populated states of the universe, approximately half of Asia ‘s HIV prevalence. The proportion of adult females HIV rose from 19 % in 2000 to 35 % in 2008. It is estimated that around 2.3 million people are presently populating with HIV. ( UNAIDS ( 2008 ) ‘India: State Situation ‘ ) Theoretical base HIV being the deathly disease, researches have been go arounding around it. Surveies have been done in relation to depression and HIV ( Rabkin J, Rabkin R, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York, NY. ) where the per centum of HIV-positive agony from depression and the badness of depression was measured. A survey found that depression was under-diagnosed among HIV-positive patients which was associated with emphasis, solitariness, low attachment, and insecure sex ( Depression in Patients With HIV Is Under-Diagnosed: A Cross-sectional Study in Denmark February 17, 2010 ) . Depression is common in people with sexually transmitted infections, a Canadian research workers study in the December edition of Sexually Transmitted Infection ( Michael Carter, Published: 18 December 2008 ) . The survey had 21500 individuals,15-49 old ages of age and it showed 8 % were sick persons of depression and work forces were less likely than adult females ( 6 % and 10 % severally ) . Some other rese arches aound this subject are Other reseaches are fects of Quality of Life and Coping on Depression among Adults Populating with HIV/AIDS ( C. Gore-Felton, C. Koopman, D. Spiegel, M. Vosvick, M. Brondino, and A. WinninghamEf, J Health Psychol, SeptemberA 1, A 2006 ; 11 ( 5 ) : 711 – 729. ) ; Use of Selective Serotonin-Reuptake Inhibitors in the Treatment of Depression in Adults with HIV ( J. Caballero and M. C NahataAnn. Pharmacother. , JanuaryA 1, A 2005 ; 39 ( 1 ) : 141 – 145. ) ; Predicting Fatigue and Depression in HIV-Positive Gay Men ( J. Barroso, J. S. Preisser, J. Leserman, B. N. Gaynes, R. N. Golden, and D. N. Evans, Psychosomatics, AugustA 1, A 2002 ; 43 ( 4 ) : 317 – 325. ) ; Depression among Patients with HIV/AIDS: A Treatment Dilemma ( G. P. Overman and S. L. Anderson, Journal of Pharmacy Practice, DecemberA 1, A 2001 ; 14 ( 6 ) : 540 – 550.0 ) . Depression kills HIV/Aids patients faster than the virus within them ( Nirmala M Nagaraj, Bangalo re, TNN, Dec 1, 2009 ) . It has besides proven that depression degrees are more in HIV+ adult females than HIV+ work forces ( Women and Depression, November 2009, but the matrimonial position of adult females had n’t been touched yet, hence research is ought to be done. Methodology The Beck ‘s Depression Inventory ( BDI ) , designed by Aaron. T. Beck, is being used to mensurate the degrees of depression among the HIV victims. It consists of 21 inquiries, each designed to measure a specific symptom common among the people with depression. BDI is divided into two chief subdivisions viz. , one comprising with the inquiries pertinent to emotional symptoms and the other incorporating inquiries pertinent to physiological symptoms. However, a 2nd version of the stock list ( BDI-II ) was besides developed but the 1st version of it is being personally administered by the research worker to the samples. The sample comprises of 30 adult females between the age group of 25-35, belonging to two different classs, married and single ( individual ) severally. Evaluation The critical rating has encounterd the undermentioned restrictions, and the survey would be executable because entree to the patients would be a officially permitted attack as the research worker would be provided with an hallmark missive from its establishment, which could be presented to the rehabilitation centres. Decision Depression though is common in both work forces and adult females, depression in the latter affects the household straight at that place by the society adamantly, peculiarly in India, where adult females are ever viewed weak and low-level to work forces. They are the more ignored slot and besides face terrible societal stigma in the society. Hence, this subject could keep good range in groking depression in adult females, and an effort is being made to switch the cogwheels towards the encouraging and soothing of the adult females victims. How to cite Depression Among The Hiv Victims Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Holden Essay Example For Students

Holden Essay The theme that the world has an outward appearance that seems fair and perfect but really theyreas Holden put it phonies. This is shown countless amount of times in his journey through NewYork and even before he left. The setting is in the 1950s; so Im pretty sure that he didnt encounterany transvestites, lesbians, or anything that extreme of phoniest. Or on the other hand he could haveliked them for being as Elmemson said a none conformist. But I doubt it, he seemed to like kidsmore than anything. And his job, as he felt, was to protect them in their innocents; of which I willtalk about in my second theme. The first example that stands out in my mind is the scene with Stradlater in the can. If youremember Stradlater was getting ready for his other date while Holden watched him. Stradlaterwas a secret slob in public he always looked good and got all the girls but in fact he was a slob. Hisrazor that made him look so good was rusty as hell and full on lather and hair and crap. Thispro ves that he is a slob to never clean it or anything. If you think about it thats even worst thanOld Ackley. At least Ackley knew that he had a problem, that he need to do something about hisface; but Stradlater thought that he was a great guy. He actually thought that there was nothingwrong with never washing his razor. I think that what mad, Holden so made Stradlater wasperpetrating in other word being phony every time he went out all GQ after using that filthy razor. Another instance is when he calls that girl in New York, Faith Cavendish, that Eddie Birdsell hadbrought to a dance at Princeton. Anyway he called her and she almost went off until Holdendrooped Eddies name. Then all of a sudden she was getting friendly as hell. The same person saidif you think I enjoy bein woke up in the middle- was getting an english accent all of a sudden. Ithink Holden caught her with her faade down. When she first picked up the phone she was mad asanybody else would be in her shoes. But as soon a s she processed Eddie Birdsell from Princetonshe became so amicable. She most of thought that a friend of Eddie, from Princeton, most havebeen rich or at lest well off. Faith was all ready to hook up with him for a date until she askedWhere ya callin from? Where ya at now, anyways? And in a phone booth was the wronganswer. When he said that she new he had no money and from that point on she had no time tomeet up any more. This is a good example of the phoniest that Holden will talk about all throughbook. Oh and one I almost missed it is a little before the conversation with Faith it is a very importantevent. When J.D. Salinger had Holden look about of the window I think it was a big simile, of whichI think about more in theme number 3, of the theme of the book. Im sure Holden didnt ride all theway to New York to pick a run down hotel. So I take it when he drove up it probably looked goodon the outside. He even took it off referring to the red hunting hat before I checked inI didnt w antto look like a screwball or something. So we can assume it was nice, or at lest on the outside. Salinger even throw Holden foreshadowed a little in the line I didnt know then that the goddamhotel was full of perverts and morons. The first guy he saw out his room window took out all thesewomens clothes, and put them on. Then he started walking around like a women, smoking acigarette, and looking in the mirror. And now I guest I have to take back my sentence abouttransvestites in the opening paragraph. Second he saw a couple squiring water and they were inhysterics the whole time, a little strange. You see the outside of the hotel represents what society isor tries to be, all nice and neat. And the people acting silly in the rooms are what we a really like. Imnot saying we are all perverts but we all have two different personalities; one outside and one insideclosed doors. Since Im will into the second page and its past my bed time or at lest it feels like it is this is the lastone for this theme. The one I had in mind is the one the date he had with Sally. From the jump shewas p hony. Holden had already talked to her dad and told him how it was, but she still asked how itwas. Holden when call her quite a little phony, she even sounded phony through the book withlines like Id love to grand. And when they got through with the play on the Lunts it didnt get anybetter. They ran into this guy that Sally knew and both of their phoniest began to shine. Youvethough that they hadnt seen each other for twenty years they probably even hugged and kissedchecks and all. And the funny thing is that they probably met each other only once. And from thatpoint on they went on a quest to outname the other. They both kept thinking of places as fast asthey could trying to get the upper-hand in a game of illusion. They both were trying to, I guest,show they are more popular than the other by making it seem like they known all these places andpeople, when in actuality they were two big phonies. The next Theme of this story that I want to talk about is the significance of the novel s title. First ofall I have to say why the book was entitle as it was The Catcher in the Rye. The title of the book isa mystery all the way until chapter 21 when he sneaked back home to see Phoebe. When Phoebefronted him about getting kicked out of school again saying you dont like anything Holden wasforced to come up with something he would enjoy to be or do. After minutes of pondering Holdensaid Id just be the catcher in the rye and all. He just wanted to save the little innocent kids fromfalling. The kids I think represent the innocents of the young just playing and when they fall off thecliff they discover the world. He wants to protect them and keep them pure will. All through thestory Salinger used Holden as the catcher on the rye to protect or try to protect the innocents ofkids. The biggest and most memorial of this protection is when he went to Phoebe elementary school totalk to her before he had to leave. Anyway he saw the word fuck you on the hall walls and it drovehim da m near crazy. He couldnt stand the idea that Phoebe or her friend had seen that on the wall. John Rocker EssayWriters like Edgar Allen are obvious that they have a deeper meaning. But with Salinger its hard totell if this is a simple story of a boy rebelling or is it a great big metaphor for the world and how weare. Now if you ask him I,m sure he would say oh thats what meant exactly, and he might as wellhave meant that; but who is to say. English

Solar Energy in the United Arab Emirates

Table of Contents Introduction Solar Energy in the UAE Implementation of Solar Energy Uses of Solar Power Discussion and Conclusion Bibliography Footnotes Introduction Most of the world economy is build around the consumption of fossil fuel and over time; it has come to the attention of the world that overreliance on these energy sources is not sustainable.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Solar Energy in the United Arab Emirates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The overuse of fossil fuels has led to environmental repercussions such as the global warming phenomena which the world currently faces. The UAE boasts of huge reserves of oil which are expected to last for many decades to come. Even so, the government is keen to diversify on its energy sources so as to ease its dependency on fossil fuels1. Power needs are experiencing strong growth in the UAE with research indicating that the energy demands of Dubai are going to double by the year 2015. Solar energy which is a renewable natural resource has been earmarked as a feasible energy source to combat the problem of overreliance on fossil fuels. This report will discuss solar energy in the UAE with focus being given to the manner in which solar energy has been harnessed and used in the UAE. Solar Energy in the UAE The governments of the UAE have been devoted to looking for strategies to diversify their energy sources. Solar energy has emerged as a feasible solution since the United Arab Emirates has an abundance of solar radiation which makes solar power plants practical especially during summer time when the temperature levels are especially high. Construction costs for solar generation plants remain significantly higher than those of thermal generation which makes solar plants unattractive for many investors. The government of Abu Dhabi has addressed this issue by offering incentives to solar energy produces so as to make solar plants commercially viable. The success of the solar power initiatives in the UAE is largely attributed to the wide range of financial incentives that the UAE government has offered to the companies that are prepared to advance the growth and operation of solar energy plants2. Implementation of Solar Energy A number of technologies have been developed to assist in the harnessing of solar power form the sun. The UAE makes use of the two most popular technologies which are; thermal and photonic solar technologies.Advertising Looking for report on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Concentrating Solar Power The prevalent thermal solar technology used all over the world is the concentrating solar power technology and for large scale production of electricity, the UAE makes use of CSP power technology. This technology is developed on the basis that the sun’s raw radiation, while sufficient enough to heat surfaces, lacks the density required for the production of electricity3. The density of the sun’s raw radiation therefore has to be significantly increased if solar energy is to be utilized for electricity production. The density is increased through concentrating which makes use of lenses or mirrors. The concentrated solar energy is then used to provide electricity by using the high temperature heat to heat water into vapor which then turns turbines therefore generating electric power. The CSP technology utilized in the UAE makes use of parabolic trough concentrators and solar towers to concentrate sunlight. In parabolic trough concentrators, trough-shaped parabolic mirrors which track the sun along a single axis are laid out on fields and used to concentrate the sun’s rays onto a tube that contains a heat transfer fluid4. The heat transfer fluid passes through a heat exchanger to produce high-temperature steam that powers a turbine. In the case of solar towers, a single recei ver is place on top of a tower with a field of tracking mirrors, or heliostats, reflecting the sun’s rays onto the receiver. These mirrors are adjustable and they use monitors to enable them to trace the sun’s motion across the sky therefore ensuring that they always receive the optimal level of radiation. This concentrated sunlight is then moved to receiver tubes which contain a running heat transfer fluid. The heat absorbs is used to heat the liquid producing superheated steam which is then used to run conventional turbines to produce electricity5.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Solar Energy in the United Arab Emirates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Photovoltaic (PV) systems The UAE also makes use of photovoltaic systems which make use of solar panels to directly change solar energy into usable electricity. The electricity generated through PV systems can be used directly by end consumers o r it can be channeled into the grid. PV systems have low operation and maintenance requirements which make them very desirable. To increase the energy output of PV cells, mirrors and lenses can be used to concentrate the incoming solar radiation to the cells6. The UAE solar plant relies on large scale PV modules that will be used by the Masdar solar plant7. The most effective silicon solar cells are made from â€Å"pure monocrystalline silicon† which is very expensive due to the sophisticated processes required to produce them8. Polycrystalline PV cells can act as alternatives since they are easier and cheaper to manufacture and hence commercially viable. In the past years, the growth in PV systems has been deterred by the prohibitive cost of the technology. This has changed in part due to the significant decrease in silicon prices in recent years. The UAE has also made use of thin film technologies to supplement the use of refined silicon solar cells. These technologies whil e having a downside of concerting less of the sun’s energy to electricity (11% compared to 20% for silicon panels) have the merits of lower costs and ability to capture diffuse light which makes them more efficient than silicon cells on cloudy days9. Uses of Solar Power The UAE has engaged in commendable efforts to make use of solar power as an alternative energy source. The UAE has in place a 10 MW solar photovoltaic plant that is acting as the primary electricity provide for the construction of Masdar City which is going to be a carbon-neutral city on completion. The UAE experiences high demand for energy in buildings as a result of the hot climate which makes cooling a necessity for the comfort of building occupants. Air conditioning requires significant energy resources and solar energy can be used to meet this demands.Advertising Looking for report on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Traditionally, the cooling systems have relied on electricity produced through fossil fuels. This has led to increased use of fossil fuels as well as climatic degradation. THE UAE has made use of solar assisted absorption cooling which significantly reduces the energy consumptions of buildings. A major problem that faces solar energy is that it requires high cost to produce as well as distribute. The government has come supported the moves to include solar generated electricity into the national grid. As such, the solar generated electricity is used by domestic consumers as the electricity is sold to the grid. As of June 2009, the Masdar solar photovoltaic plant was linked to the Abu Dhabi electricity grid therefore delivering the solar generated electricity to industries and domestic consumers10. Solar energy has also been used to power some industries during the day. This has been possible since the peak energy consumption of most industries is during the day which is also the tim e when the optimal levels of energy are achieved by solar plants since the sun radiates most heat during the day Discussion and Conclusion Solar energy resources are critical elements for the achievement of sustainable development and they will help the UAE to achieve important economic, environmental and social objectives. As it currently stands, technology has not been developed to efficiently harness solar energy so as to make it a feasible alternative source of renewable energy. Even so, efforts are underway to improve the efficiency of solar energy. The solar power initiatives by the UAE have reduced the environmental impacts that the energy needs of the region cause. These initiatives are also bringing the region closer to achieving a sustainable energy future by reducing the dependency on fossil fuels. This report set out to discuss the implementation of solar energy in the UAE. It has been documented that despite having an immense oil reserve within its boundaries, the emira tes is determined to lessen its reliance on fossil fuels and make use of renewable energy sources. By use of PV systems and concentrating solar power technology, the UAE has emerged as a leader in solar energy production in the Middle East. This report demonstrates that the UEA is ready to embrace renewable energy technology, specifically solar power, so as to achieve desirable environmental and economic objectives. Bibliography European Commission. Concentrating Solar Power: From Research to Implementation. Belgium: European Communities, 2007. Gurmit, Singh. Exploit Nature-Renewable Energy Technologies. New Delhi: Aditya Books Pvt. Ltd., 2009. Moselle, Boaz. Harnessing Renewable Energy in Electric Power Systems: Theory, Practice, Policy. New York: Earthscan, 2010. Oxford Business Group. The Report: Abu Dhabi 2009. Oxford: Oxford Business Group, 2009. Footnotes 1 Oxford Business Group, The Report: Abu Dhabi 2009 (Oxford: Oxford Business Group, 2009), 186. 2 ibid., p. 187. 3 European commission, Concentrating Solar Power: From Research to Implementation, (Belgium: European Communities, 2007), 7. 4 Boaz Moselle, Harnessing Renewable Energy in Electric Power Systems: Theory, Practice, Policy (New York: Earthscan, 2010), 10. 5 European Commission, op. cit., p. 9. 6 Boaz, op. cit., p.13. 7 Singh Gurmit, Exploit Nature-Renewable Energy Technologies (New Delhi: Aditya Books Pvt. Ltd., 2009), 348. 8 Boaz, op. cit., p. 13. 9 Oxford Business Group, op. cit., p. 186. 10 ibid., p. 186. This report on Solar Energy in the United Arab Emirates was written and submitted by user June Buck to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Finding TOEFL Essay Topic Samples

Finding TOEFL Essay Topic SamplesThe TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) essay is considered by most English language learners to be the gold standard in assessing an essay writing skill. This is partly because it requires just the right combination of skills that are essential for producing a good, well-researched essay that is proficient in English. Moreover, the essays have been designed by a group of people who have devoted their time and effort to reading essays written by other people and then trying to improve them to the point where they are always better than the previous essays.However, it is easy to get overwhelmed when looking for TOEFL essay topic samples that are specifically tailored to the TOEFL essay. In fact, there are so many samples available on the internet that it can be hard to choose one. So how do you decide which sample should you use?The first thing you should look for is an essay that has an easy to understand structure. The format should be clea r, it should be engaging and it should flow seamlessly. If the essay you find is difficult to follow, the author probably did not put as much thought into it as they should have.The second thing you need to find is a sample essay with a clearly defined topic. Most samples contain a topic that covers a broad range of topics and may not be suitable for your essay topic. You should be able to tell what the essay is going to cover before you read the sample.The third aspect that you should be able to look for is a sample that contains details of the target topic. Ideally, a sample will contain all of the necessary details to help you understand the type of paper you are working on and thus help you organize and analyze the information you have gathered in your research.Once you have found a good set of sample essays, the next step is to choose the essay topic that best fits your subject. However, if you are having trouble choosing, it may be useful to turn to your teacher for advice.If you are unable to answer this question yourself, it may be helpful to hire a tutor for help. It is also possible to take a college class or an online course where you can be assigned a topic and asked to write about it.Finally, the final aspect you need to consider is whether the essay topic you have chosen is actually part of the test. This can be helpful if you want to prepare for the TOEFL essay because it allows you to focus on a small portion of the material, and this could lead to a more effective essay.

Definition and Examples of Embolalia in Speech

Definition and Examples of Embolalia in Speech The term embolalia refers to hesitation forms in  speech-meaningless filler words, phrases, or stammerings such as um, hmm, you know, like, okay, and uh. Also called  filler, spacers, and vocal filler. Embolalia comes from two Greek words meaning something thrown in. In The Painted Word (2013),  Phil Cousineau observes that embolalia is a near-perfect word to describe what we all do at some point in our liveswe throw words around without thinking about them. Examples and Observations Um, this is a fairly unique moment both in our, you know, in our country’s history, and, and in, in, you know, my own life, and um, you know, we are facing, you know, unbelievable challenges, our economy, you know, health care, people are losing their jobs here in New York obviously um, ah, you know. (Caroline Kennedy, in an interview conducted by Nicholas Confessore and David M. Halbfinger of The New York Times, Dec. 27, 2008)Mrs. Kennedy has managed variously to seem utterly opaque while lacking in the basic skills of plain speaking. There has been not a little mockery of her dependence in conversation on the verbal filler, you know. She was heard to utter it 138 times in a conversation with reporters from The New York Times. In a single TV interview she reportedly galloped past the 200 mark. Thats a lot of you knows. (David Usborne, Now Voters Turn Against Kennedys Stuttering Campaign. The Independent, Jan. 7, 2009)Uh, in a school. And my father, he was, uh, from the United States. Just like you, ya know? He was a Yankee. Uh, he used to take me a lot to the movies. I learn. I watch the guys like Humphrey Bogart, James Cagney. They, they teach me to talk. (Al Pacino as Tony Montana in the film Scarface Ive heard about it. I hope you goyou knowI hope you go back to the ranch and the farm is what Im about to say. (President George W. Bush, explaining that he hadnt yet seen the film Brokeback Mountain, Jan. 23, 2006) Throwing Words Around The nervous, I mean, stammering habit of, you know, inserting, I mean kinda throwing meaningless words into, you know, a sentence, when youre, ah, talking. Tossing in the word throw was no accident, as evident in its  root word, the Greek emballein, from em, in, and ballein, to throw in or at . . .. So embolalia turns out to be a sixty-four-dollar-word to describe the habit of throwing around words without thinking . . .. The habit is characterized by often uncontrollable utterances  (hmm, umm, errr), and is a cringeworthy nervous tic in languages everywhere. The cause may be a general deterioration of the spoken word, or a lack of respect for it, sheer nervousness, or a disdain for proper, poetic, or colorful use of the language. (Phil Cousineau,  The Painted Word: A Treasure Chest of Remarkable Words and Their Origins. Viva, 2013)​ In Defense of Verbal Stumbles Modish public speaking coaches will tell you that its OK to say uh or um once in a while, but the prevailing wisdom is that you should avoid such disfluencies or discourse particles entirely. Its thought that they repel listeners and make speakers appear unprepared, unconfident, stupid, or anxious (or all of these together). . . .But uh and um dont deserve eradication; theres no good reason to uproot them. . . . Filled pauses appear in all of the worlds languages, and the anti-ummers have no way to explain, if theyre so ugly, what euh in French, or h and hm in German, or eto and ano in Japanese are doing in human language at all. . . .In the history of oratory and public speaking, the notion that good speaking requires umlessness is actually a fairly recent, and very American, invention. It didnt emerge as a cultural standard until the early 20th century, when the phonograph and radio suddenly held up to speakers ears all the quirks and warbles that, before then, had flitted by. (Michael Erard, â€Å"An Uh, Er, Um Essay: In Praise of Verbal Stumbles.† Slate, July 26, 2011) Further Reading Filler WordsDiscourse MarkerDysfluencyEditing TermsPlaceholderRepair

Information About U.S. Architect Salaries and Jobs

Information About U.S. Architect Salaries and Jobs How much do architects earn? Whats the average starting salary for an architect? Can an architect earn as much as a doctor or a lawyer? Architects often supplement their income by teaching college-level courses. Some architects may even do more teaching than building things. Here are the reasons why. Salaries for Architects Many factors influence the salary an architect earns. Income varies greatly according to geographic location, type of firm, level of education, and years of experience. While published statistics can be outdated - the May 2017 statistics from the federal government were released on March 30, 2018 - they will give you a general idea of the salaries, wages, income, and benefits for architects. According to May 2017 data from the U.S. Department of Labor statistics, U.S. architects earn between $47,480 and  $134,610 a year, up from a range of $46,600 to $129,810 the previous year. Half of all architects earned $78,470 ($37.72 per hour) or more - and half earned less in 2017, but these figures are significantly more than the median in 2016. The mean (average) annual wage for 2017 was $87,500, up from $84,470 per year in 2016, and the mean hourly wage rate was $42.07. These figures exclude landscape and naval architects, the self-employed, and owners and partners of unincorporated firms. Landscape architects do not fare as well. According to May 2017 statistics from the U.S. Department of Labor, U.S. landscape architects earn between  $40,480 amd  $108,470 a year, which is up from $38,950 and $106,770 a year in 2016. Half of all landscape architects earn $65,760 ($31.62 an hour) or more - and half earn less. The mean (average) annual wage of a landscape architect is $70,880, and the mean hourly wage rate is $34.08, both up from the previous year. Job Outlook for Architects Architecture, like many other fields, is profoundly affected by the local and national economy, especially the real estate market. When people dont have money to build houses, they sure dont have the means to hire an architect. All architects go through good times and down times. Even the most famous architects have stories to tell  - Frank Lloyd Wright worked on his Usonian house design after the Great Depression;  Frank Gehry experimented with his own house during the economic stagnation of the 1970s; Louis Sullivan is said to have died penniless. Most architectural firms will have a combination of residential and commercial projects to hedge against these economic ups and downs. According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook, in 2016 the number of jobs for architects totaled 128,800. Competition is fierce for these opportunities. The U.S. government predicts that between 2016 and 2026, employment of architects will increase only 4 percent - slower than the average growth rate of 7 percent for all occupations. The job outlook for urban and regional planners, however, is predicted to be 13 percent, but there are far fewer jobs available. More Statistics, More Sources The professional organization for architects, the American Institute of Architects (AIA), provides an AIA Compensation Survey Calculator based on their own research. It is to the organizations benefit to provide information to newly hired architects, as part of their campaign to Know Your Worth: Are you compensated fairly? Its well-known that many entry-level architects feel taken advantage of at the start of their careers, and the AIA wants you to know that they are on your side with information transparency. For more employment statistics, check out the DesignIntelligence Compensation and Benefits Survey. This report draws data from hundreds of practices that offer design services such as architecture, design-build, engineering, interior design, landscape architecture, urban design, and industrial design. Thousands of full-time staff are represented in the survey. Design Intelligence is an independent research organization who regularly publish surveys and reports that they sell in the DI online bookstore. Online communities such as Archinect also provide data input by their online members. Remember that online polling has become technologically very easy to implement, sometimes making the results a little less than scientific. The Architecture Salary Poll from anonymously input survey data may not be as reliable as federal government data collection. You Are Your Own Architect Too many people think of four-year colleges as training schools - a place to pick up specific, marketable skills to find a job. However, the world changes quickly and a fixed set of skills can become obsolete almost immediately. Consider your undergraduate time as a way to lay the foundation, as though building a structure. The design of your life is based on your learning experiences. The most successful students are curious. They explore new ideas and reach beyond the curriculum. Choose a school that offers a strong program in architecture. But, while you are an undergraduate, be sure to take classes in other disciplines - science, math, business, and the arts. You do not need to earn a bachelors degree in architecture in order to become an architect. Even a degree in psychology can help you understand your future clients. Build the critical thinking skills youll need for an unpredictable future. If architecture remains your passion, your undergraduate studies will provide a solid foundation for a graduate degree in architecture.  You are the architect of your life. Anticipate the Future Architecture can open a world of career opportunities, especially when combined with other, seemingly unrelated skills. Perhaps youll discover a new type of housing, develop a hurricane-proof city, or design the interior rooms for a space station. The particular type of architecture you pursue could be one youve never imagined...perhaps one not yet invented. Some of the highest paying careers today did not exist 30 years ago. We can only guess the possibilities for the future. What will the world be like when youre at the peak of your career? Current trends suggest that the next 45 years will bring an urgent need for inventive, creative architects who can rise to the challenges posed by aging populations and global climate change. Green architecture, sustainable development, and universal design are becoming increasingly important. Meet these demands, and the money will follow. And, speaking of money... Does Architecture Pay? Painters, poets, and musicians struggle with the challenge of earning enough money to put food on the table. Architects - not so much. Because architecture incorporates science, engineering, and many other disciplines, the profession opens many avenues for earning income. While other professions may pay more, an architect who is flexible and creative is not likely to go hungry. Remember, too, that architecture is a business. Develop project management skills that will get jobs done on time and under budget. Also, if you can develop relationships and bring steady business to the architectural practice, youll be invaluable and well-paid. Architecture is a service, a profession, and a business. The bottom line, however, is whether architecture is your passion - whether you love design so much that you cant imagine spending your life any other way. If thats the case, the size of your paycheck becomes less important than the next new project. Know what drives you. Architecture is a great profession, but there are some key things to remember, 9/11 architect Chris Fromboluti told an interviewer at Life at HOK. Chris gave this advice to young architects: develop a thick skin, go with the flow, learn the profession, get into green design, dont be driven by money.... A future is the most important design an architect will ever make. Sources Occupational Employment Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2017, 17-1011 Architects, Except Landscape and Naval and 17-1012 Landscape Architects, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor [accessed May 13, 2018]Quick Facts: Architects, Occupational Outlook Handbook,  U.S. Department of Labor, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/architecture-and-engineering/architects.htm [accessed May 13, 2018]Quick Facts: Urban and Regional Planners, Occupational Outlook Handbook,  U.S. Department of Labor, https://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/urban-and-regional-planners.htm [accessed May 13, 2018]Life at HOK at www.hoklife.com/2009/03/23/5-questions-for-cris-fromboluti/, HOK.com [accessed July 28, 2016]

How are women represented in afghanistan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

How are women represented in afghanistan - Essay Example There have been diverse concerted efforts to improve the freedom, quality of life, and privileges of afghan women, but the situation is still disgraceful. The representation of Afghanistan women is still confounded. While Australia has recently appointed only one woman in the ministry, Afghanistan has three women representatives in the cabinet. In the last century, Afghanistan has struggled with issues related to the leadership status of women in the country. The Taliban rule has recently created a major situation for women. The situation is a symbolism of war of Western military powers for women’s justice and freedom. Most recently, the Mujahideen rule is worse than the Taliban. Once people analyse the Women’s situation in Afghanistan from the perspective of the country’s History rather than the above rules, women would be integral in the Nation building. (Ahmed-Ghosh 1). Women’s rights, leadership, education and participation in growth and development of the country are strategies useful in advancing their status as discussed in this document. Throughout history, government authorities have instituted several policies to support and curtail the rights of women. Most of the policies have been suppressive, since traditional institutions have thwarted individual efforts to support women rights. For instance, previous leaders, for instance, Amanullah Khan in the 1920s (Lough 4), who have tried to create equal opportunities have failed in consequent elections. In terms of political participation in previous years, there has not been any measurable progress (Lough 4). The only women who accessed the political sphere were the elite or those in urban areas. The rural women had no rights since they were not empowered. A big incident between women and the government was women leaders presenting The Afghan Womens Bill of Rights to

Chinese Economy Master Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Chinese Economy Master - Case Study Example Or is that true Chinese market for instance, has rolled out from the planned economy to a free market economy to a degree retaining its own planned model in the core of the change. At this level, the impact of the planned economy and the change that it has brought into China has been impressive1. This paper targets to present both the sides of the market economies. An analysis has been done at the end of presenting the pros and cons of both the free market as well as the planned economies. Planned economies have been the 'successful' economies of the yesteryears. The Russian, the Chinese economy before the changes in the economy all were adopting the centrally planned economy. This had typically, the people at the centre of the entire plan. Whether it is agriculture or the industry, the state was the centre of all action. Large scale investments were done by the state to ensure that the progress was continuous. Planned economies target was to bring parity among the communities and the individuals. The individuals yielded place to communities. The planning was for the communities and the individual was not considered for economical study. However, the individual formed the major part of their plan for the future. Education and the individual development was a part of the community target to ensure that the growth continued to exist. While there was a rap... The positive aspects of the plan were that there was an overall education to all the citizens of the community. Planned economies could forge large scale projects that could not otherwise be conceived. The same way, the state could embark on global scale projects that would reduce the cost of production and at the same time could contain the inflation rate in the country as well. Another major advantage is that the equality of the people in front of law was also realised. This made the entire process attractive to the common man. Fallout of Planned Economies Planned economies had the following shortcomings: 1. Over a period of time the entire process became very corrupt and could not maintain the commitment for community. 2. Planned economies had to think out all the possible factors that could bring about the changes in the economic status. The numbers of factors were so large that it is almost impossible to relate every one of them. This results in the failure of the plan and hence the commitment of the people in the work. 3. Planned economics were in existence in many of the countries. Both in the case of democracies like India and in the case of the left leaning governments in the case of China. In both the cases, the development anticipated was not obtained as in the case of market economy. Most of the countries therefore, are migrating to the market economy structure instead of staying with the planned economy. 4. Though they are moving to a market economy, many of them stay with a phased withdrawal of the planned economy. This has resulted in these countries, including China, having a market economy as well as partially planned economy which helps the country to consolidate and migrate to the new economic pattern without much

Japan: Social Customs :: essays research papers

The information provided, talks about family traditions, marriage customs, and education in Japan. I think the way marriages are setup in Japan are much different than thus of the United States. Family roles are also very different. In Japan, it is common for newly wed couples to live by themselves until their parents get old. Many couples intend to live with their parents only after spending years all by themselves. However, if the husband is not in a position to support his parents, which means most of the time that he is not the first child of the parents, they don't plan to live with them. With this tendency, the housing industry is prosperous. Increase of the nuclear family is generating a fashion in housing, that is Nisetai-jutaku. The word literally means a "house for two generations". An example of this is: a two-storied house first-floor for older people, second-floor for younger people, one kitchen, one toilet, and sometimes one bathroom. Japanese people love to have a party in Western style, and a Wedding party is of no exception. Almost all wedding halls have a miniature of a Japanese shrine inside, to have a new couple vow their marriage to the Japanese God, as well as many rooms to celebrate their wedding in Western style after the vow. A bride wears a pure-white Japanese Kimono (Shiro-muku) in front of the God at first. Then she changes it to a colorful Kimono at the beginning of the wedding party, then again to a beautiful Western-style in the middle of the party and finally to a pure-white wedding dress (Western-style). Changing clothes in the middle of the party is called oiro-naoshi.However, recently some people prefer the tendency of simplification, so they choose the way in simple styles, sometimes without oiro-naoshi or even without the party itself. Of course, there also exist people who love to have their wedding party even in a bigger way.Japan's school-age children attend school regularly. Attendance is required through the lower level of secondary school. Children begin nursery school when they are about three. At six, they begin elementary school at twelve, middle school. Any student who has completed middle school may enroll in high school, which offers either a technical or a college preparatory course of instruction.

The Breakfast Club – Analysis Essay

The Breakfast Club – Analysis Essay This past weekend I set out to accomplish this extra credit assignment. I viewed the task as just another mediocre film from the 80’s to watch for school. However, I can now say that I am utterly delighted to have viewed the Breakfast Club. This film eloquently covered every serious topic that a high school student has ever pondered: sex, social stratification, tobacco use, parental frustration, marijuana and even suicide.The film begins by an unlikely group of teenagers bound together by collegiate authority in Saturday detention. Each member of the circle brings a different aspect of high school life to light. The â€Å"Breakfast Club† is composed of five members: the athlete, the brain, the princess, the basket case, and the criminal. Although very distinctive character traits, I feel that every high school student could relate to certain aspects of at least one character. Initially, the five students act very typical to the ir assigned social class.The jock boasts, the princess talks about how popular she is, the brain actually begins the assigned 1,000 word essay. The basket case, well acts like she belongs in a home for the mentally insane, and the criminal smokes a cigarette inside. Almost an hour into the film, the characters social guard begins to falter. The group is able to find common ground on certain topics, specifically how all of their parents aren’t perfect, and how they all secretly hate their lives.Even though all of the adolescents come from different backgrounds, they are all going through the same struggles. I felt that this central message speaks to anyone who has ever been in a similar situation, undergoing the process of a changing life and struggling for social acceptance. The most notable aspect of the film was the transformation and unification of the students. They engaged in discussions about sex, suicide and pressures placed on them by their parents, all while under th e influence of marijuana.The gothic â€Å"basket case† emerged into a beautiful woman with the help of the â€Å"princess†. She was once a very shy, compulsive liar but with her new â€Å"preppy† makeover she exuded confidence and ultimately kissed the â€Å"athlete†. Additionally, the divide between the â€Å"criminal† character and â€Å"princess† was completely bridged. The two actually kissed in the school’s parking lot and Princess gave him one of her diamond earrings. Perhaps oversimplified, I still felt that the film called out very important issues for teenagers.I feel that although this film may have included teens, parents should take note of the film’s underlying meaning. What was brought to light in The Breakfast Club could only be interrogated out of teenagers under any other circumstances. This film illuminates the keyhole into the secret lives of teenagers. Personally, I was touched by the transparency of the cha racters and could heavily relate to the frustration they experienced when being forced to deal with their misguided disciplinarian principal. I would most definitely recommend this movie to anyone, especially parents.